I had realised half way across the channel that the Thursday I was here was "L'Assomption" and a French national holiday. I think it's all about the Catholic belief that Mary the mother of Jesus remained a virgin throoughout her life (poor Joseph) and was sinless, so therefore couldn't possibly have died, and was "assumed" into heaven. I reckon most French people see that for the myth I think it is, but who cares when you have a national holiday out of it. Bit like the Thatcher government hating a national holiday to celebrate Mayday introduced by the earlier socialist regime but not daring to cancel it.
Anyway today's first stop was the Somme museum at Peronne, where thankfully the musee was ouvert even though the town was virtually lifeless. It has an impressive entrance.
Some contemporary newspapers that make it sound as if everyone on the Western Front was going to have a ripping good time for a few months.
Unhappy, dissatisfied, feeling you aren't doing your bit for good old Blighty? Come and have fun being blown to bits on the Somme. Mud, barbed wire, machine guns, heavy artillery - what more could a chap want to while away those long winter months?
This speaks for itself - worth blowing up (excuse the pun) and reading
This museum was a little more expensive than the one in Albert, though quite reasonable. But in my opinion it wasn't quite as good. I liked the way they laid things out in open pits though.
The exhibits had boards around them telling the story of the war in French, English and German. I was too short of time to try to improve my French reading skills so stuck to English
As before the most poignant exhibits for me were the ones taken from the battlefield as they lay and put on show.
I think the ball bearings in the bowl would have been in the grenade or a mortar or similar. Imagine hundreds of these flying at you so fast you couldn't see them. You wouldn't have much chance.
The everyday mixed with the materiel of war
Outside another opportunity to recover in more tranquil surroundings. Peronne is actually on the Somme river, so has lots of water. I was keen to press on to the next destination but would have liked to have stayed for a while in what seemed a lovely town.
Preparing for an open air mass to celebrate L'Assomption. It actually looked like a good contemporary expression of Christian faith and the atmosphere of informality made me feel more positive about the French Catholic Church.
Worth a read if you have time to expand sufficiently
Next stop was one of the most impressive places I visited - the South African memorial at Longueval. I arrived at the same time as some more English folk, and we found the museum closed for the holiday and the gate into the memorial shut, but easily opened. We decided to risk the wrath of anyone watching and wander inside.
Now war history might not be your thing, so I won't bore you with something that I find compulsive and riveting, but will just say that the setting is a place called Delville Wood, and this is a kind of South African synonym for bravery. In July 1916 a total of 3153 South Africans fighting for the British Empire were told to take the wood "at all costs." This is pretty much what happened, and when they were relieved 5 days later only 142 came out unscathed, with a total of 780 finally being reassembled.
All the Somme cemeteries had one of these outside as far as I could see
These were markers of some kind with what appeared to be street names on them, but I didn't find out their significance - I guess if the museum had been open there would have been some information.
This is "the last tree." The forest was decimated by the battle, and replanted, but they kept one tree from 1916.
For some reason - perhaps the tranquil arborial setting, there was somehow something quite moving about this solitary tree.
It made you think about what it had witnessed nearly a century ago
Some better pictures of trenches coming, but you can see what remains of the places where the soldiers dug themselves in.
No comment needed
This place will live for a long time in my memory
Now I think this picture might be out of order and belong to a different place, but what struck me about so many gravestones was not simply the engraving "A soldier of the Great War known unto God" or something similar, but that he had been identified as belonging to a particular regiment - here the Coldstream Guards. I presume the implication is that there was enough of the soldier remaining to identify his uniform but not enough to be able to say who he was.
Line upon line, row upon row, as far as the eye can see
This could be one of dozens of places I passed. Every road I drove down I passed these - not the celebrated tourist sites but "just another cemetery" with row upon row of graves. This one was British - as were the majority - but served as a reminder that the rolling hills and small towns I was passing through to cross the battlefield in the space of half an hour cost the lives of countless thousands of mainly young men, each mile gained costing days of bitter fighting and almost unimaginable carnage.
One of the "must see" places - the Australian / French memorial at Villers-Bretonneux. Perhaps in terms of architecture one of the most impressive it commemorates the Anzacs who, with some French units, took Pozieres on 23rd July after the disaster they had in Gallipoli.
An imposing entrance - just the warm-up show |
Getting a bit closer I had to take the picture in two halves - but even then the scale is difficult to convey
The walls contain the names of the 11,000 missing Australian soldiers who died in France. The walls are covered with names - not all of them "Bruce"
The view from the top of the tower gives some idea of the scale and the comradeship between French and Australian soldiers is illustrated by the two national flags side by side
The landscape of the Somme battlefield. A bit like Leicestershire only warmer and dryer I thought.
Of course it was a bit of a game for these two French girls - may it remain so for them. Nice to know Thierry Henry is still a French icon in spite of his advancing years.
The plaques I found really well presented
Enough information but not so much that it became tedious
Another obligatory "unknown soldier" grave. So very many of these
Encouraging that some Australian visitors were there, and some had clearly come to visit graves - I believe the flag was Australian rather than British
And if you want the story here it is
By now it was about 4 pm and time for some late lunch. I had intended to eat at the memorial but it didn't feel right somehow.
And a nice rest for Benji too. Note the yellow hi-visibility jacket - I think I didn't see a single other motorcyclist wearing one, and they are supposed to be compulsory in France as far as I know.
And on a lighter note - this happens all over the place in France - this chap and his wife drove into the picnic lay-by I was in and didn't bother finding a tree or bush, just whipped it out and relieved himself by the side of the car in full view of the 7-8 of us using the picnic spot.
More to follow..........
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